fix: unify operation feedback and loading error recovery

docs/xinyuan-design-system.md

@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@
 - 预览态普通标量字段使用无边框静态值：标签为 `text-muted`，值为 `text-foreground`，空值显示“暂无内容”；不得用灰色 disabled Input/Autocomplete 冒充预览。编辑态才显示 HeroUI `secondary` 控件；权限禁用、锁定或只读字段在同一网格中继续显示静态只读值。
 - 预览与编辑共用两列字段网格和字段顺序；长文本、附件等内容跨两列。编辑态使用 Footer 的 HeroUI `secondary` 取消 + `primary` 保存，保存只提交一次，取消丢弃草稿，不改变原有校验、权限和请求时机。
 - 预览态 Footer 使用 HeroUI `primary` 编辑按钮作为主操作；点击后在同一个 Modal 和编辑会话内切换为编辑态，保留当前记录标题、字段草稿和材料草稿，不关闭后重新打开；进入编辑态后显示 `secondary` 取消 + `primary` 保存，取消关闭并丢弃未保存草稿。
-- 例行成功反馈使用顶部居中的自动消失 Toast；需要处理的错误保留上下文 Alert。
+- 接口成功、失败和操作校验统一使用顶部居中的 HeroUI Toast，禁止在页面或弹窗中渲染常驻的操作反馈横条。全局 `AppFeedback` 在应用根层挂载唯一 Toast Provider，登录页、业务页与弹窗共用；提示层级高于 Modal 和移动侧栏，不受页面滚动影响。
+- 成功提示 4 秒后自动消失，错误与警告提示 8 秒后自动消失；关闭按钮使用 HeroUI `Button` 的 `ghost`、`isIconOnly`、`size="sm"` 与 Toast 原生 `slot="close"`，统一 16px `Close` 图标并参与内容布局，继承主题悬停和键盘焦点状态。最前方提示的关闭按钮始终可见，后方堆叠提示隐藏关闭按钮以避免误点；支持触屏和键盘。长错误内容可滚动阅读，提示最多同时展示 3 条。
+- 详情编辑保存的成功提示由详情页持有，仅在更新接口成功后显示“详情已保存。”；编辑弹窗关闭后提示仍可见。进入新编辑会话、取消、再次保存或切换记录时清除旧成功提示，校验/请求失败和保存中的重复点击不触发成功提示。
+- 关闭或自动隐藏提示只改变提示展示，不清除请求失败状态、表单草稿或已选记录；相同错误在重试失败后再次提示。数据加载失败使用 HeroUI Pro EmptyState 和重新加载入口，不能冒充无数据。操作失败不隐藏已加载数据；静态业务限制说明与字段错误仍可保留上下文展示。
 - 应用切换严格继承 `model_analysis`：从 `/info -> site.group` 动态生成分组，保持配置顺序并显示真实数量；未归组应用进入“其他应用”，无配置时使用“全部应用”。Modal 固定 46rem/42rem、28px inset、手机一列、`sm` 起两列，间距 12px；加载骨架使用相同网格，桌面不得切成三列，长列表仅在 Modal Body 内滚动。
 
 ## 字段后缀图标

public/manifest.json

 {
   "name": "law_reference_new",
-  "version": "1.0.1",
+  "version": "1.0.3",
   "build": "law-reference",
   "description": "内部制度与外部法规",
   "date": "2025-07-14 19:27:20",

src/app.js

 import '@/tailwind.css';
 import '@/global.less';
 import { defineApp } from 'umi';
+import { createElement } from 'react';
+import AppFeedback from '@/components/AppFeedback';
 
 export async function getInitialState() {
   return {
@@ -8,4 +10,8 @@ export async function getInitialState() {
   };
 }
 
-export default defineApp({});
+export function rootContainer(container) {
+  return createElement(AppFeedback, null, container);
+}
+
+export default defineApp({ rootContainer });

src/components/AppFeedback.jsx

+import { Button, Toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import { Close } from '@/components/AppIcons';
+
+export default function AppFeedback({ children }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      {children}
+      <Toast.Provider
+        aria-label="操作提示"
+        className="app-feedback-region"
+        maxVisibleToasts={3}
+        placement="top"
+        width="min(30rem, calc(100vw - 2rem))"
+      >
+        {({ toast }) => (
+          <Toast className="app-feedback-toast gap-2" toast={toast} variant={toast.content.variant}>
+            <Toast.Indicator variant={toast.content.variant} />
+            <Toast.Content className="min-w-0">
+              <Toast.Title className="whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">{toast.content.title}</Toast.Title>
+              {toast.content.description ? (
+                <Toast.Description className="max-h-[40dvh] overflow-y-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-foreground">
+                  {toast.content.description}
+                </Toast.Description>
+              ) : null}
+              {toast.content.actionProps ? <Toast.ActionButton {...toast.content.actionProps} /> : null}
+            </Toast.Content>
+            <Button
+              aria-label="关闭提示"
+              className="app-feedback-close shrink-0 self-start"
+              isIconOnly
+              size="sm"
+              slot="close"
+              variant="ghost"
+            >
+              <Close size={16} />
+            </Button>
+          </Toast>
+        )}
+      </Toast.Provider>
+    </>
+  );
+}

src/components/AppShell.jsx

 import { Sidebar } from '@heroui-pro/react/sidebar';
-import { Toast } from '@heroui/react';
 import { history } from 'umi';
 import ApplicationSwitcherDialog from '@/pages/project_manager_xy/ApplicationSwitcherDialog';
 import { SiteContext } from '@/wrapper/Site';
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ export default function AppShell({
         userInfo={sidebarProps.userInfo}
         onOpenChange={setIsApplicationDialogOpen}
       />
-      <Toast.Provider maxVisibleToasts={3} placement="top" />
     </Sidebar.Provider>
   );
 }

src/components/LawRecordRenderer.jsx

-import { Input, TextArea } from '@heroui/react';
+import { Input, TextArea, toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import { useState } from 'react';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import DocumentService from '@/services/DocumentService';
 import { uploadDocument } from '@/services/DataService';
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ export function LawRecordFieldValue({ field, value, className = '' }) {
 }
 
 export function LawRecordFieldEditor({ field, value, onChange, edit = false }) {
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
   const label = getLawFieldLabel(field);
   const disabled = edit && isLawPrimaryField(field);
   const options = normalizeLawOptions(field?.settings?.options || []);
@@ -301,26 +303,37 @@ export function LawRecordFieldEditor({ field, value, onChange, edit = false }) {
     return (
       <FileUploadField
         ariaLabel={label}
-        disabled={disabled}
+        disabled={disabled || uploading}
         fileName={formatLawFieldValue(field, value, '')}
         multiple={field?.multiple !== false}
+        triggerLabel={uploading ? '正在上传…' : '选择文件'}
         onFilesChange={async (files) => {
-          const uploaded = await Promise.all(files.map((file) => uploadDocument(file)));
-          if (field?.mode === 'document' && files[0]) {
-            const extension = files[0].name?.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase();
-            if (extension === 'doc' || extension === 'docx') {
-              try {
-                const documentModel = await DocumentService.parse(files[0]);
-                if (documentModel) {
-                  onChange(documentModel);
-                  return;
+          if (!files.length || uploading) return;
+          setUploading(true);
+          try {
+            const uploaded = await Promise.all(files.map((file) => uploadDocument(file)));
+            if (field?.mode === 'document' && files[0]) {
+              const extension = files[0].name?.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase();
+              if (extension === 'doc' || extension === 'docx') {
+                try {
+                  const documentModel = await DocumentService.parse(files[0]);
+                  if (documentModel) {
+                    onChange(documentModel);
+                    toast.success('文档上传成功', { timeout: 4000 });
+                    return;
+                  }
+                } catch {
+                  // Preserve the uploaded file value when document parsing is unavailable.
                 }
-              } catch {
-                // Preserve the uploaded file value when document parsing is unavailable.
               }
             }
+            onChange(field?.multiple === false ? uploaded[0] : uploaded);
+            toast.success('附件上传成功', { timeout: 4000 });
+          } catch (error) {
+            toast.danger(error?.message || '附件上传失败，请稍后重试', { timeout: 8000 });
+          } finally {
+            setUploading(false);
           }
-          onChange(field?.multiple === false ? uploaded[0] : uploaded);
         }}
       />
     );

src/components/LoadErrorState.jsx

+import { EmptyState } from '@heroui-pro/react/empty-state';
+import { Button } from '@heroui/react';
+
+export default function LoadErrorState({ title = '加载失败', onRetry }) {
+  return (
+    <EmptyState className="min-h-48" size="md">
+      <EmptyState.Header>
+        <EmptyState.Title>{title}</EmptyState.Title>
+        <EmptyState.Description>请重新加载后重试。</EmptyState.Description>
+      </EmptyState.Header>
+      {onRetry ? (
+        <EmptyState.Footer>
+          <Button variant="secondary" onPress={onRetry}>重新加载</Button>
+        </EmptyState.Footer>
+      ) : null}
+    </EmptyState>
+  );
+}

src/components/ReferenceSearchSelect.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import XinyuanAutocomplete from './XinyuanAutocomplete';
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ export default function ReferenceSearchSelect({ label, value, onChange, loadOpti
   const [keyword, setKeyword] = useState('');
   const [options, setOptions] = useState(() => initialRecords.filter((item) => item?._id).map(optionFrom));
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const selected = new Set(multiple ? value || [] : value ? [value] : []);
 
   useEffect(() => {

src/design-system/feedback.css

+/* Operation feedback stays above dialogs and outside page scrolling. */
+.app-feedback-region.toast-region {
+  z-index: 300;
+  top: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-top));
+}
+
+/* Only the front toast is interactive; its ghost close button stays visible without hover. */
+.app-feedback-toast:not([data-frontmost="true"]) .app-feedback-close {
+  visibility: hidden;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}

src/hooks/useFeedbackState.js

+import { toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+
+const FEEDBACK_OPTIONS = {
+  error: { title: '操作失败', variant: 'danger', timeout: 8000 },
+  success: { title: '操作成功', variant: 'success', timeout: 4000 },
+  warning: { title: '请注意', variant: 'warning', timeout: 8000 },
+};
+
+// Closing a toast preserves the request's failure state and the form draft.
+export default function useFeedbackState(tone = 'error') {
+  const [message, setMessage] = useState('');
+  const toastKeyRef = useRef(null);
+  const isMountedRef = useRef(true);
+
+  const updateMessage = useCallback((nextMessage) => {
+    if (!isMountedRef.current) return;
+    if (toastKeyRef.current) toast.close(toastKeyRef.current);
+    toastKeyRef.current = null;
+    setMessage(nextMessage);
+    if (!nextMessage) return;
+
+    const { title, variant, timeout } = FEEDBACK_OPTIONS[tone] || FEEDBACK_OPTIONS.error;
+    // A retry must report feedback even when the server returns the same error.
+    toastKeyRef.current = toast(title, { description: nextMessage, variant, timeout });
+  }, [tone]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    isMountedRef.current = true;
+    return () => {
+      isMountedRef.current = false;
+      if (toastKeyRef.current) toast.close(toastKeyRef.current);
+      toastKeyRef.current = null;
+    };
+  }, []);
+
+  return [message, updateMessage];
+}

src/pages/AuditIndicatorResultsPage.jsx

-import { Alert, Button, Card, Input, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
+import { Button, Card, Input, Spinner, toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { history } from 'umi';
 import { DataTable, DataTablePagination } from '@/components/DataTable';
@@ -23,7 +25,8 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
   const [pageSize, setPageSize] = useState(20);
   const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [loadFailed, setLoadFailed] = useState(false);
   const [refresh, setRefresh] = useState(0);
   const [selected, setSelected] = useState(null);
   const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(null);
@@ -31,13 +34,13 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
-    setLoading(true); setError(''); setRecords([]);
+    setLoading(true); setLoadFailed(false); setError(''); setRecords([]);
     (async () => {
       try {
         const record = await loadRecord(recordName);
         const response = await queryRecords({ subject: resultSubject, page, page_size: pageSize, filter: { 'metadata.related_indicator': record._id, ...(query ? { title: { $regex: query } } : {}) } });
         if (!cancelled) { setIndicator(record); setRecords(response?.records || []); setTotal(response?.total_records ?? 0); }
-      } catch (requestError) { if (!cancelled) setError(requestError?.message || '执行结果加载失败'); }
+      } catch (requestError) { if (!cancelled) { setLoadFailed(true); setError(requestError?.message || '执行结果加载失败'); } }
       finally { if (!cancelled) setLoading(false); }
     })();
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
@@ -51,6 +54,7 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
       const rows = selected.metadata.execution_data.map((row) => Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(row).map(([key, value]) => [key, value && typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value) : value])));
       XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(rows), '执行结果');
       XLSX.writeFile(workbook, `${indicator?.title || '指标'}执行结果.xlsx`);
+      toast.success('导出成功', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (requestError) { setError(requestError?.message || '导出失败'); }
     finally { setPending(false); }
   };
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
     try {
       await removeRecord(deleting.name || deleting._id);
       setDeleting(null);
+      toast.success('执行结果已删除', { timeout: 4000 });
       if (records.length === 1 && page > 0) setPage(page - 1);
       else setRefresh((value) => value + 1);
     } catch (requestError) { setError(requestError?.message || '删除失败'); }
@@ -70,15 +75,14 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
 
   return <div className="rc-page-stack">
     <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3"><Button variant="secondary" onPress={() => history.push(`/${subjectName}`)}>返回指标列表</Button><h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">{indicator?.title || '指标'}执行结果</h2></div>
-    {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content><Button variant="ghost" onPress={() => setRefresh((value) => value + 1)}>重试</Button></Alert> : null}
     <Card><Card.Header><form className="flex w-full gap-2 sm:max-w-md" onSubmit={(event) => { event.preventDefault(); setQuery(keyword.trim()); setPage(0); }}><Input aria-label="搜索执行结果" className="min-w-0 flex-1" placeholder="搜索结果标题" value={keyword} onChange={(event) => setKeyword(event.target.value)} /><Button variant="primary" type="submit">搜索</Button></form></Card.Header>
       <Card.Content className="space-y-4">
-        {loading ? <div className="grid min-h-32 place-items-center"><Spinner /></div> : !error ? <DataTable ariaLabel="指标执行结果" rows={records} getRowKey={(item) => item._id} columns={[
+        {loading ? <div className="grid min-h-32 place-items-center"><Spinner /></div> : loadFailed ? <LoadErrorState title="执行结果加载失败" onRetry={() => setRefresh((value) => value + 1)} /> : <DataTable ariaLabel="指标执行结果" rows={records} getRowKey={(item) => item._id} columns={[
           { key: 'title', title: '标题' },
           { key: 'time', title: '执行时间', render: (item) => formatTime(item.metadata?.execution_time) },
           ...(canManage ? [{ key: 'actions', title: '操作', isActions: true, width: 160, render: (item) => <div className="flex gap-2"><Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => setSelected(item)}>查看</Button><Button size="sm" variant="danger-soft" onPress={() => setDeleting(item)}>删除</Button></div> }] : []),
-        ]} /> : null}
-        {!error ? <DataTablePagination isDisabled={loading} page={page} pageSize={pageSize} pageSizeOptions={[20, 50, 100]} total={total} onPageChange={setPage} onPageSizeChange={(size) => { setPageSize(size); setPage(0); }} /> : null}
+        ]} />}
+        {!loadFailed ? <DataTablePagination isDisabled={loading} page={page} pageSize={pageSize} pageSizeOptions={[20, 50, 100]} total={total} onPageChange={setPage} onPageSizeChange={(size) => { setPageSize(size); setPage(0); }} /> : null}
       </Card.Content>
     </Card>
     <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(selected)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setSelected(null); }} size="3xl" title={selected?.title || '执行结果'} footer={<Button variant="primary" onPress={() => setSelected(null)}>关闭</Button>}>
@@ -87,6 +91,6 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorResultsPage({ subjectName, recordName, con
         <p className="text-sm text-muted">执行时间：{formatTime(selected?.metadata?.execution_time)}</p>
       </div>
     </XinyuanModal>
-    <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(deleting)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !pending) setDeleting(null); }} title="删除执行结果" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={pending} onPress={() => setDeleting(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={pending} onPress={deleteResult}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{deleting?.title}”吗？</p>{error ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{error}</p> : null}</XinyuanModal>
+    <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(deleting)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !pending) setDeleting(null); }} title="删除执行结果" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={pending} onPress={() => setDeleting(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={pending} onPress={deleteResult}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{deleting?.title}”吗？</p></XinyuanModal>
   </div>;
 }

src/pages/AuditIndicatorView.jsx

-import { Alert, Button, Card, Chip, Input, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
+import { Button, Card, Chip, Input, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { history } from 'umi';
 import { DataTable } from '@/components/DataTable';
@@ -26,8 +28,10 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorView({ subjectName, config }) {
   const [keyword, setKeyword] = useState('');
   const [loadingGroups, setLoadingGroups] = useState(true);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
-  const [notice, setNotice] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [groupsLoadFailed, setGroupsLoadFailed] = useState(false);
+  const [indicatorLoadFailed, setIndicatorLoadFailed] = useState(false);
+  const [, setNotice] = useFeedbackState('success');
   const [refresh, setRefresh] = useState(0);
   const [modal, setModal] = useState(null);
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState({});
@@ -35,17 +39,17 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorView({ subjectName, config }) {
   const [unlinked, setUnlinked] = useState(null);
   const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
   const [executing, setExecuting] = useState('');
-  const [formError, setFormError] = useState('');
+  const [, setFormError] = useFeedbackState('error');
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
-    setLoadingGroups(true); setError('');
+    setLoadingGroups(true); setGroupsLoadFailed(false); setError('');
     loadRecords(groupSubject, 0, 100).then((response) => {
       if (cancelled) return;
       const next = response?.records || [];
       setGroups(next);
       setActive((current) => next.some((item) => (item.name || item._id) === current) ? current : next[0]?.name || next[0]?._id || '');
-    }).catch((requestError) => { if (!cancelled) setError(requestError?.message || '分组加载失败'); })
+    }).catch((requestError) => { if (!cancelled) { setGroupsLoadFailed(true); setError(requestError?.message || '分组加载失败'); } })
       .finally(() => { if (!cancelled) setLoadingGroups(false); });
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
   }, [groupSubject, refresh]);
@@ -53,11 +57,12 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorView({ subjectName, config }) {
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
     setGroup(null); setItems([]);
+    setIndicatorLoadFailed(false);
     if (!active) { setLoading(false); return undefined; }
     setLoading(true); setError('');
     loadIndicatorGroup(active, resultSubject).then((response) => {
       if (!cancelled) { setGroup(response.group); setItems(response.items); }
-    }).catch((requestError) => { if (!cancelled) setError(requestError?.message || '指标加载失败'); })
+    }).catch((requestError) => { if (!cancelled) { setIndicatorLoadFailed(true); setError(requestError?.message || '指标加载失败'); } })
       .finally(() => { if (!cancelled) setLoading(false); });
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
   }, [active, resultSubject, refresh]);
@@ -118,16 +123,13 @@ export default function AuditIndicatorView({ subjectName, config }) {
 
   return <div className="rc-page-stack">
     <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3"><h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">量化指标</h2>{canManage ? <Button variant="secondary" onPress={() => { setDraft({}); setFormError(''); setModal('group'); }}>新建指标分组</Button> : null}</div>
-    {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content><Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onPress={() => setRefresh((value) => value + 1)}>重试</Button></Alert> : null}
-    {notice ? <div className="text-sm text-success" role="status">{notice}</div> : null}
     {loadingGroups ? <Spinner aria-label="加载指标分组" /> : <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2" aria-label="指标分组">{groups.map((item) => <Button key={item.name || item._id} aria-pressed={active === (item.name || item._id)} variant={active === (item.name || item._id) ? 'primary' : 'secondary'} onPress={() => { setActive(item.name || item._id); setKeyword(''); }}>{item.title}<Chip size="sm">{item.metadata?.indicators?.length || 0}</Chip></Button>)}</div>}
     <Card>
       <Card.Header className="flex-row flex-wrap items-center gap-3"><Card.Title className="mr-auto">{group?.title || '指标列表'}</Card.Title><Input aria-label="搜索指标" className="w-full sm:w-64" placeholder="搜索指标名称" value={keyword} onChange={(event) => setKeyword(event.target.value)} />{canManage && group ? <Button variant="primary" isDisabled={Boolean(executing)} onPress={() => openEditor(null)}>新增指标</Button> : null}</Card.Header>
-      <Card.Content><DataTable ariaLabel="量化指标" columns={columns} rows={items.filter((item) => String(item.metadata?.indicator_name || item.title || '').includes(keyword))} isLoading={loading || loadingGroups} getRowKey={(item) => item._id} emptyTitle={groups.length ? '暂无指标' : '暂无指标分组'} /></Card.Content>
+      <Card.Content>{!loading && !loadingGroups && (groupsLoadFailed || indicatorLoadFailed) ? <LoadErrorState title="指标加载失败" onRetry={() => setRefresh((value) => value + 1)} /> : <DataTable ariaLabel="量化指标" columns={columns} rows={items.filter((item) => String(item.metadata?.indicator_name || item.title || '').includes(keyword))} isLoading={loading || loadingGroups} getRowKey={(item) => item._id} emptyTitle={groups.length ? '暂无指标' : '暂无指标分组'} />}</Card.Content>
     </Card>
     <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(modal)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) closeModal(); }} title={modal === 'group' ? '新建指标分组' : modal === 'delete' ? '删除指标' : editing ? '编辑量化指标' : '新建量化指标'} footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={saving} onPress={closeModal}>取消</Button><Button variant={modal === 'delete' ? 'danger' : 'primary'} isPending={saving} onPress={save}>{unlinked ? '重试关联' : modal === 'delete' ? '确认删除' : '保存'}</Button></>}>
       <div className="space-y-4">
-        {formError ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{formError}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
         {modal === 'delete' ? <p>确定删除“{editing?.metadata?.indicator_name || editing?.title}”吗？</p> : modal === 'group' ? <label className="grid gap-2 text-sm">分组名称 <Input aria-label="分组名称" required value={draft.group_name || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ group_name: event.target.value })} /></label> : !unlinked ? <>
           <label className="grid gap-2 text-sm">指标名称 *<Input aria-label="指标名称" required value={draft.indicator_name || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, indicator_name: event.target.value })} /></label>
           <ReferenceSearchSelect label="责任人" isRequired value={draft.owner} initialRecords={[editing?.metadata?.owner]} loadOptions={LOAD_OWNERS} onChange={(owner) => setDraft({ ...draft, owner })} />

src/pages/ConfiguredSpecialViews.jsx

+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import AuditIndicatorView from './AuditIndicatorView';
-import { Alert, Button, Card, Input, Spinner, TextArea } from '@heroui/react';
+import { Button, Card, Input, Spinner, TextArea, toast } from '@heroui/react';
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { history } from 'umi';
 import XinyuanModal from '@/components/XinyuanModal';
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ function useSubjectRecords(subjectName, groupName) {
   const [group, setGroup] = useState(null);
   const [items, setItems] = useState([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const reload = async () => {
     if (!groupName) return;
     setLoading(true); setError('');
@@ -34,11 +36,12 @@ function useSubjectRecords(subjectName, groupName) {
 
 function ProcessListView({ subjectName, config }) {
   const groupSubject = config?.group_subject || 'process_flow_group';
-  const [groups, setGroups] = useState([]); const [active, setActive] = useState(''); const [modal, setModal] = useState(false); const [draft, setDraft] = useState({}); const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false); const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false); const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState(null); const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState(''); const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [groups, setGroups] = useState([]); const [active, setActive] = useState(''); const [modal, setModal] = useState(false); const [draft, setDraft] = useState({}); const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false); const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false); const [deleteTarget, setDeleteTarget] = useState(null); const [, setDeleteError] = useFeedbackState('error'); const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [groupsLoadFailed, setGroupsLoadFailed] = useState(false);
   const { group, items, loading, error: groupError, reload } = useSubjectRecords(subjectName, active);
-  const loadGroups = async () => { try { const result = await loadRecords(groupSubject, 0, 100); const next = result?.records || []; setGroups(next); setActive((current) => current || next[0]?.name || ''); } catch (requestError) { setError(requestError?.message || '流程分组加载失败'); } };
+  const loadGroups = async () => { setGroupsLoadFailed(false); setError(''); try { const result = await loadRecords(groupSubject, 0, 100); const next = result?.records || []; setGroups(next); setActive((current) => current || next[0]?.name || ''); } catch (requestError) { setGroupsLoadFailed(true); setError(requestError?.message || '流程分组加载失败'); } };
   useEffect(() => { loadGroups(); }, [groupSubject]);
-  const save = async () => { setSaving(true); setError(''); try { if (draft.group_name !== undefined) await createRecord({ subject: groupSubject, title: draft.group_name, metadata: { group_name: draft.group_name, process_list: [] } }); else if (draft.editName) await updateRecord(draft.editName, { title: draft.title, metadata: { remark: draft.remark, source: draft.source || null } }); else { const created = await createRecord({ subject: subjectName, title: draft.title, metadata: { remark: draft.remark, source: draft.source || null } }); await updateRecord(group.name, { metadata: { ...group.metadata, process_list: [...(group.metadata?.process_list || []).map(valueOf), created._id] } }); } setModal(false); setDraft({}); await loadGroups(); await reload(); } catch (requestError) { setError(requestError?.message || '保存失败'); } finally { setSaving(false); } };
+  const save = async () => { setSaving(true); setError(''); try { if (draft.group_name !== undefined) await createRecord({ subject: groupSubject, title: draft.group_name, metadata: { group_name: draft.group_name, process_list: [] } }); else if (draft.editName) await updateRecord(draft.editName, { title: draft.title, metadata: { remark: draft.remark, source: draft.source || null } }); else { const created = await createRecord({ subject: subjectName, title: draft.title, metadata: { remark: draft.remark, source: draft.source || null } }); await updateRecord(group.name, { metadata: { ...group.metadata, process_list: [...(group.metadata?.process_list || []).map(valueOf), created._id] } }); } setModal(false); setDraft({}); toast.success('保存成功', { timeout: 4000 }); await loadGroups(); await reload(); } catch (requestError) { setError(requestError?.message || '保存失败'); } finally { setSaving(false); } };
   const confirmDeleteProcess = async () => {
     if (!group || !deleteTarget) return;
     setDeleting(true); setDeleteError('');
@@ -46,11 +49,12 @@ function ProcessListView({ subjectName, config }) {
       await removeRecord(deleteTarget.name || deleteTarget._id);
       await updateRecord(group.name, { metadata: { ...group.metadata, process_list: (group.metadata?.process_list || []).map(valueOf).filter((id) => id !== (deleteTarget._id || deleteTarget.name)) } });
       setDeleteTarget(null);
+      toast.success('流程已删除', { timeout: 4000 });
       await reload();
     } catch (requestError) { setDeleteError(requestError?.message || '删除失败'); }
     finally { setDeleting(false); }
   };
-  return <div className="rc-page-stack"><h2 className="mb-4 text-xl font-semibold">流程管理</h2>{error || groupError ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error || groupError}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}<GroupTabs groups={groups} active={active} onChange={setActive} onCreate={() => { setDraft({ group_name: '' }); setModal(true); }} label="流程分组" /><Card><Card.Header><Card.Title className="mr-auto">{group?.title || '请选择流程分组'}</Card.Title>{group ? <Button variant="primary" onPress={() => { setDraft({}); setModal(true); }}>新增流程</Button> : null}</Card.Header><Card.Content>{loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner /></div> : !items.length ? <div className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-muted">暂无流程</div> : <ol className="space-y-3">{items.map((item, index) => <li className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border border-default p-3" key={item.name || item._id}><span className="grid h-8 w-8 place-items-center rounded-full bg-accent/10 text-sm font-semibold text-accent">{index + 1}</span><div className="min-w-0 flex-1"><div className="truncate font-medium">{item.title || item.name}</div><div className="text-sm text-muted">{item.metadata?.remark || '暂无说明'}</div></div><Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => { setDraft({ ...item.metadata, title: item.title, editName: item.name }); setModal(true); }}>编辑</Button><Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => history.push(`/${subjectName}/${item.name || item._id}`)}>查看</Button><Button size="sm" variant="danger" onPress={() => { setDeleteError(''); setDeleteTarget(item); }}>删除</Button></li>)}</ol>}</Card.Content></Card><XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(deleteTarget)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !deleting) setDeleteTarget(null); }} title="删除流程" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={deleting} onPress={() => setDeleteTarget(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={deleting} onPress={confirmDeleteProcess}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{titleOf(deleteTarget)}”吗？</p>{deleteError ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{deleteError}</p> : null}</XinyuanModal><XinyuanModal isOpen={modal} onOpenChange={setModal} title={draft.group_name !== undefined ? '新建流程分组' : draft.editName ? '编辑流程' : '新建流程'} footer={<><Button variant="secondary" onPress={() => setModal(false)}>取消</Button><Button variant="primary" isPending={saving} onPress={save}>保存</Button></>}><div className="grid gap-4">{draft.group_name !== undefined ? <Input label="分组名称" value={draft.group_name} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, group_name: event.target.value })} /> : <><Input label="流程名称" value={draft.title || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, title: event.target.value })} /><TextArea label="流程说明" value={draft.remark || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, remark: event.target.value })} /></>}</div></XinyuanModal></div>;
+  return <div className="rc-page-stack"><h2 className="mb-4 text-xl font-semibold">流程管理</h2><GroupTabs groups={groups} active={active} onChange={setActive} onCreate={() => { setDraft({ group_name: '' }); setModal(true); }} label="流程分组" /><Card><Card.Header><Card.Title className="mr-auto">{group?.title || '请选择流程分组'}</Card.Title>{group ? <Button variant="primary" onPress={() => { setDraft({}); setModal(true); }}>新增流程</Button> : null}</Card.Header><Card.Content>{loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner /></div> : groupsLoadFailed || groupError ? <LoadErrorState title="流程加载失败" onRetry={() => { loadGroups(); reload(); }} /> : !items.length ? <div className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-muted">暂无流程</div> : <ol className="space-y-3">{items.map((item, index) => <li className="flex items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border border-default p-3" key={item.name || item._id}><span className="grid h-8 w-8 place-items-center rounded-full bg-accent/10 text-sm font-semibold text-accent">{index + 1}</span><div className="min-w-0 flex-1"><div className="truncate font-medium">{item.title || item.name}</div><div className="text-sm text-muted">{item.metadata?.remark || '暂无说明'}</div></div><Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => { setDraft({ ...item.metadata, title: item.title, editName: item.name }); setModal(true); }}>编辑</Button><Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => history.push(`/${subjectName}/${item.name || item._id}`)}>查看</Button><Button size="sm" variant="danger" onPress={() => { setDeleteError(''); setDeleteTarget(item); }}>删除</Button></li>)}</ol>}</Card.Content></Card><XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(deleteTarget)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !deleting) setDeleteTarget(null); }} title="删除流程" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={deleting} onPress={() => setDeleteTarget(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={deleting} onPress={confirmDeleteProcess}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{titleOf(deleteTarget)}”吗？</p></XinyuanModal><XinyuanModal isOpen={modal} onOpenChange={setModal} title={draft.group_name !== undefined ? '新建流程分组' : draft.editName ? '编辑流程' : '新建流程'} footer={<><Button variant="secondary" onPress={() => setModal(false)}>取消</Button><Button variant="primary" isPending={saving} onPress={save}>保存</Button></>}><div className="grid gap-4">{draft.group_name !== undefined ? <Input label="分组名称" value={draft.group_name} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, group_name: event.target.value })} /> : <><Input label="流程名称" value={draft.title || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, title: event.target.value })} /><TextArea label="流程说明" value={draft.remark || ''} onChange={(event) => setDraft({ ...draft, remark: event.target.value })} /></>}</div></XinyuanModal></div>;
 }
 
 export default function ConfiguredSpecialViews({ view, subjectName, config }) {

src/pages/GlobalSearchPage.jsx

-import { Alert, Button, Card, Chip, Input, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
+import { Button, Card, Chip, Input, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { history, useLocation } from 'umi';
 import { APPLICATION_LAYOUT } from '@/config/ApplicationConfig';
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ export default function GlobalSearchPage() {
   const [groups, setGroups] = useState([]);
   const [selectedGroupName, setSelectedGroupName] = useState('');
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const [searched, setSearched] = useState(false);
 
   const selectedGroup = useMemo(
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ export default function GlobalSearchPage() {
         </Card.Header>
         <Card.Content>
           {loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner /></div> : null}
-          {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
+          {!loading && error ? <LoadErrorState title="搜索失败" onRetry={executeSearch} /> : null}
           {!loading && !error && searched && !groups.length ? <div className="py-16 text-center text-sm text-muted">暂无搜索结果</div> : null}
           {!loading && !error && groups.length ? (
             <div className="global-search-layout">

src/pages/LawRecordPage.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import {
-  Alert,
   Button,
   Card,
   Chip,
   Input,
   Separator,
   Spinner,
+  toast,
 } from '@heroui/react';
 import { useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { history, useLocation, useParams, useSearchParams } from 'umi';
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import HeroSwitch from '@/components/HeroSwitch';
 import PdfAttachmentViewer from '@/components/PdfAttachmentViewer';
 import { TableActionButton, TableActionGroup } from '@/components/TableActionButton';
 import XinyuanModal from '@/components/XinyuanModal';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import {
   LawRecordFieldEditor as EditField,
   LawRecordFieldValue as DetailField,
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ function AttachmentPanel({ config, record, onPatchMetadata, setError }) {
   const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
   const [removing, setRemoving] = useState(false);
   const [removeTarget, setRemoveTarget] = useState(null);
-  const [removeError, setRemoveError] = useState('');
+  const [, setRemoveError] = useFeedbackState('error');
 
   const uploadFiles = async (files) => {
     if (!field || !files?.length) return;
@@ -213,6 +215,7 @@ function AttachmentPanel({ config, record, onPatchMetadata, setError }) {
     try {
       const uploaded = await Promise.all(files.map((file) => uploadDocument(file)));
       await onPatchMetadata(field, [...attachments, ...uploaded]);
+      toast.success('附件上传成功', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (error) {
       setError(error?.message || '附件上传失败');
     } finally {
@@ -228,6 +231,7 @@ function AttachmentPanel({ config, record, onPatchMetadata, setError }) {
     try {
       await onPatchMetadata(field, attachments.filter((item) => (item?._id || item?.url || item?.name || item?.title) !== key));
       setRemoveTarget(null);
+      toast.success('附件已移除', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (error) {
       setRemoveError(error?.message || '附件移除失败');
     } finally {
@@ -276,7 +280,6 @@ function AttachmentPanel({ config, record, onPatchMetadata, setError }) {
         title="移除附件"
       >
         <p>确定移除“{removeTarget?.title || removeTarget?.name || removeTarget?.url || '该附件'}”吗？</p>
-        {removeError ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{removeError}</p> : null}
       </XinyuanModal>
     </Card>
   );
@@ -369,7 +372,9 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
   const [deletingRecord, setDeletingRecord] = useState(false);
   const [deleteRecordOpen, setDeleteRecordOpen] = useState(false);
   const [historyItems, setHistoryItems] = useState([]);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [, setSaveSuccess] = useFeedbackState('success');
+  const [reloadKey, setReloadKey] = useState(0);
   const [collections, setCollections] = useState(() => loadStorageArray(COLLECTION_STORAGE_KEY));
   const [reading, setReading] = useState(() => loadReadingPreferences());
   const [findText, setFindText] = useState(searchParams.get('keyword') || '');
@@ -378,10 +383,11 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
   const [matchIndex, setMatchIndex] = useState(0);
   const [referenceRecords, setReferenceRecords] = useState([]);
   const [referenceLoading, setReferenceLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [referenceError, setReferenceError] = useState('');
+  const [, setReferenceError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const contentRef = useRef(null);
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    setSaveSuccess('');
     if (!subjectName || !recordName || subjectName === 'search') {
       setError('记录路径缺少业务对象或记录标识');
       setLoading(false);
@@ -405,7 +411,7 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
         if (!cancelled) setLoading(false);
       });
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
-  }, [recordName, subjectName]);
+  }, [recordName, subjectName, reloadKey]);
 
   const historyConfig = useMemo(() => sideInfo.find((item) => item.type === 'history') || null, [sideInfo]);
 
@@ -560,8 +566,10 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
   };
 
   const save = async () => {
+    if (saving || !record) return;
     setSaving(true);
     setError('');
+    setSaveSuccess('');
     try {
       for (const field of editFields) {
         if (isRequiredField(field)) {
@@ -590,6 +598,7 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
       setRecord((current) => ({ ...current, title, content, metadata }));
       setDraft(metadata);
       setEditing(false);
+      setSaveSuccess('详情已保存。');
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '保存失败');
     } finally {
@@ -598,18 +607,24 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
   };
 
   const deleteRecord = async () => {
-    if (!recordName) return;
+    if (!recordName || deletingRecord) return;
+    setDeletingRecord(true);
+    setError('');
     try {
       await removeRecord(recordName);
       setDeleteRecordOpen(false);
+      toast.success('记录已删除', { timeout: 4000 });
       history.push(`/${subjectName}`);
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '删除失败');
+    } finally {
+      setDeletingRecord(false);
     }
   };
 
   const openEditModal = () => {
     setError('');
+    setSaveSuccess('');
     setDraft(record?.metadata || {});
     setEditing(true);
   };
@@ -618,6 +633,7 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
     if (saving) return;
     setEditing(false);
     setError('');
+    setSaveSuccess('');
     setDraft(record?.metadata || {});
   };
 
@@ -626,7 +642,7 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
   }
 
   if (!record) {
-    return <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error || '记录不存在'}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert>;
+    return <LoadErrorState title="记录加载失败或不存在" onRetry={() => setReloadKey((value) => value + 1)} />;
   }
 
   return (
@@ -702,13 +718,11 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
                   引用识别
                 </HeroSwitch>
                 {referenceLoading ? <span className="text-sm text-muted" role="status">识别中…</span> : null}
-                {referenceError ? <span className="text-sm text-danger" role="status">{referenceError}</span> : null}
             </div>
           </div>
         ) : null}
       </div>
 
-      {error && !editing ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
 
       <div className={sideInfo.length ? 'law-record-layout' : 'law-record-layout law-record-layout-single'}>
         <main className="law-record-main">
@@ -799,7 +813,6 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
         size="5xl"
         title="编辑记录"
       >
-        {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
         <section aria-labelledby="law-record-edit-title">
           <h2 className="sr-only" id="law-record-edit-title">编辑内容</h2>
           <div className="grid gap-5 md:grid-cols-2">
@@ -834,7 +847,6 @@ function LawRecordDetail() {
         title="删除记录"
       >
         <p>确定删除“{record?.title || record?.name}”吗？</p>
-        {error ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{error}</p> : null}
       </XinyuanModal>
     </div>
   );

src/pages/LawSubjectPage.jsx

+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import {
-  Alert,
   Button,
   Card,
   Chip,
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   Separator,
   Spinner,
   Tooltip,
+  toast,
 } from '@heroui/react';
 import { useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { history, useLocation, useParams } from 'umi';
@@ -407,7 +409,8 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
   const [localRefreshSignal, setLocalRefreshSignal] = useState(0);
   const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [loadFailed, setLoadFailed] = useState(false);
   const debouncedKeyword = useDebouncedValue(keyword, 300);
   const fields = useListFields(subject, config);
   const selectedKeySet = useMemo(() => new Set(selectedKeys), [selectedKeys]);
@@ -418,6 +421,7 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
+    setLoadFailed(false);
     setLoading(true);
     setError('');
     queryRecords({
@@ -435,6 +439,7 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
       if (cancelled) return;
       setRecords([]);
       setTotal(0);
+      setLoadFailed(true);
       setError(requestError?.message || '记录加载失败');
     }).finally(() => {
       if (!cancelled) setLoading(false);
@@ -452,6 +457,7 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
       await Promise.all(records.filter((record) => selectedKeySet.has(recordKey(record))).map((record) => removeRecord(recordKey(record))));
       setSelectedKeys([]);
       setDeleteOpen(false);
+      toast.success('已删除所选记录', { timeout: 4000 });
       setLocalRefreshSignal((value) => value + 1);
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '批量删除失败');
@@ -466,6 +472,7 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
     setError('');
     try {
       await exportSubjectRecords(subject, config?.list?.sort);
+      toast.success('导出成功', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '导出失败');
     } finally {
@@ -482,8 +489,8 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
         <ToolbarIconButton label="新建记录" icon={PlusIcon} className="law-toolbar-button-primary" variant="primary" onPress={() => onCreate({})} />
       </ListHeader>
       <Card.Content className="space-y-4">
-        {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
-        {!error ? <DataTable
+        {!loading && loadFailed ? <LoadErrorState title="记录加载失败" onRetry={onRefresh} /> : null}
+        {!loadFailed ? <DataTable
           ariaLabel={`${subject.title || subject.name}记录`}
           columns={[
             ...(subject.type !== 'embedded' && !fields.some((field) => field.name === 'title') ? [{ name: 'title', label: '标题' }] : []),
@@ -506,7 +513,7 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
           onSortChange={({ column, direction }) => { setSortState({ field: { name: String(column) }, direction: direction === 'ascending' ? 'asc' : 'desc' }); setPage(0); }}
           renderSelectionActions={() => <Button size="sm" variant="danger" isDisabled={loading} onPress={removeSelected}>删除已选</Button>}
         /> : null}
-        {!error ? (
+        {!loadFailed ? (
           <DataTablePagination
             isDisabled={loading}
             page={page}
@@ -520,7 +527,6 @@ function LawTableView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemo
       </Card.Content>
       <XinyuanModal isOpen={deleteOpen} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!deleting) setDeleteOpen(open); }} title="删除已选记录" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={deleting} onPress={() => setDeleteOpen(false)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={deleting} onPress={confirmRemoveSelected}>确认删除</Button></>}>
         <p>确定删除已选的 {selectedKeys.length} 条记录吗？</p>
-        {error ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{error}</p> : null}
       </XinyuanModal>
     </Card>
   );
@@ -533,7 +539,8 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
   const [pageSize, setPageSize] = useState(20);
   const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [loadFailed, setLoadFailed] = useState(false);
   const debouncedKeyword = useDebouncedValue(keyword, 300);
   const fields = useListFields(subject, config);
 
@@ -541,6 +548,7 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
+    setLoadFailed(false);
     setLoading(true);
     setError('');
     queryRecords({
@@ -558,6 +566,7 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
       if (cancelled) return;
       setRecords([]);
       setTotal(0);
+      setLoadFailed(true);
       setError(requestError?.message || '记录加载失败');
     }).finally(() => {
       if (!cancelled) setLoading(false);
@@ -570,6 +579,7 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
     setError('');
     try {
       await exportSubjectRecords(subject, config?.list?.sort);
+      toast.success('导出成功', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '导出失败');
     } finally {
@@ -585,8 +595,8 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
         <ToolbarIconButton label="新建记录" icon={PlusIcon} className="law-toolbar-button-primary" variant="primary" onPress={() => onCreate({})} />
       </ListHeader>
       <Card.Content className="space-y-4">
-        {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
-        {loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner /></div> : error ? null : !records.length ? <LawEmptyState description={debouncedKeyword ? '没有找到匹配的法规，请调整搜索条件。' : undefined} /> : (
+        {!loading && loadFailed ? <LoadErrorState title="记录加载失败" onRetry={onRefresh} /> : null}
+        {loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner /></div> : loadFailed ? null : !records.length ? <LawEmptyState description={debouncedKeyword ? '没有找到匹配的法规，请调整搜索条件。' : undefined} /> : (
           <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3">
             {records.map((record) => (
               <Card className="rc-card-surface law-record-card" key={recordKey(record)}>
@@ -612,7 +622,7 @@ function LawCardView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit, onRemov
             ))}
           </div>
         )}
-        {!error ? (
+        {!loadFailed ? (
           <DataTablePagination
             isDisabled={loading}
             page={page}
@@ -635,7 +645,7 @@ function LawColumnView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit }) {
   const [graphNodes, setGraphNodes] = useState([]);
   const [columnTotals, setColumnTotals] = useState({});
   const [metaLoading, setMetaLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const levelOptions = fieldOptions(subject, 'level');
   const statusOptions = fieldOptions(subject, 'effective_status');
   const tagTree = useMemo(() => buildGraphTagTree(graphNodes), [graphNodes]);
@@ -769,7 +779,6 @@ function LawColumnView({ subject, config, refreshSignal, onCreate, onEdit }) {
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-      {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
       <div className="law-column-board law-column-board-fixed" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${Math.max(levelOptions.length, 1)}, minmax(16rem, 1fr))` }}>
         {levelOptions.length ? levelOptions.map((level) => (
           <LawColumnLevel
@@ -799,7 +808,7 @@ function LawColumnLevel({ subject, config, level, filterConfig, showDetail, refr
   const [expanded, setExpanded] = useState([]);
   const [draggingKey, setDraggingKey] = useState('');
   const [dragOverKey, setDragOverKey] = useState('');
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const filterKey = JSON.stringify(filterConfig);
   const canLoadMore = records.length < total;
   const allRecordKeys = useMemo(() => records.map((record) => record?._id || record?.name).filter(Boolean), [records]);
@@ -851,7 +860,7 @@ function LawColumnLevel({ subject, config, level, filterConfig, showDetail, refr
 
   const handleScroll = (event) => {
     const target = event.currentTarget;
-    if (!canLoadMore || loading || loadingMore) return;
+    if (!canLoadMore || loading || loadingMore || error) return;
     if (target.clientHeight + target.scrollTop + 160 >= target.scrollHeight) {
       loadPage(page + 1);
     }
@@ -870,8 +879,9 @@ function LawColumnLevel({ subject, config, level, filterConfig, showDetail, refr
     setRecords(nextRecords.map((record) => (orderMap[recordKey(record)] !== undefined ? { ...record, order: orderMap[recordKey(record)] } : record)));
     try {
       await reorderRecords(orderMap);
+      toast.success('排序已保存', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (requestError) {
-      setError(requestError?.message || '排序保存失败');
+      toast.danger(requestError?.message || '排序保存失败', { timeout: 8000 });
       loadPage(0, true);
     }
   };
@@ -889,7 +899,7 @@ function LawColumnLevel({ subject, config, level, filterConfig, showDetail, refr
       </header>
       <div className="law-column-list" onScroll={handleScroll}>
         {loading ? <div className="flex min-h-32 items-center justify-center"><Spinner size="sm" /></div> : null}
-        {!loading && error ? <div className="px-3 py-6 text-sm text-danger">{error}</div> : null}
+        {!loading && error ? <LoadErrorState title="栏目加载失败" onRetry={() => loadPage(0, true)} /> : null}
         {!loading && !error && records.map((record) => {
           const key = record?._id || record?.name;
           const isActive = record?.metadata?.effective_status === '现行有效' || !record?.metadata?.effective_status;
@@ -1034,7 +1044,8 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
   const [categoryList, setCategoryList] = useState([]);
   const [categoryFields, setCategoryFields] = useState([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [loadFailed, setLoadFailed] = useState(false);
   const layout = config?.list?.layout || 'list';
   const words = config?.list?.words || [];
   const categoryEnabled = config?.list?.search?.category || false;
@@ -1073,6 +1084,7 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
+    setLoadFailed(false);
     setLoading(true);
     setError('');
     const terms = Object.entries(filters).reduce((result, [name, filter]) => {
@@ -1118,6 +1130,7 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
         setRecords([]);
         setTotal(0);
         setFilterBuckets([]);
+        setLoadFailed(true);
         setError(requestError?.message || '搜索失败');
       }
     }).finally(() => {
@@ -1151,6 +1164,7 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
     setError('');
     try {
       await exportSubjectRecords(subject, config?.list?.sort);
+      toast.success('导出成功', { timeout: 4000 });
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '下载失败');
     } finally {
@@ -1198,7 +1212,7 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
           </aside>
         ) : null}
         <div className="law-search-content">
-          {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
+          {!loading && loadFailed ? <LoadErrorState title="记录加载失败" onRetry={onRefresh} /> : null}
           <section className="law-search-results">
             <div className="law-search-result-header">
               <strong>搜索结果 ({total})</strong>
@@ -1227,8 +1241,8 @@ function LawSearchView({ subject, config, application, refreshSignal, onCreate,
                 onToggle={(key) => setExpandedRecords((current) => (current.includes(key) ? current.filter((item) => item !== key) : [...current, key]))}
               />
             ) : null}
-            {!loading && !error && !records.length ? <LawEmptyState description={submittedKeyword ? '没有找到匹配的法规，请调整关键词或筛选条件。' : undefined} className="law-search-empty-state" /> : null}
-            {!error ? (
+            {!loading && !loadFailed && !records.length ? <LawEmptyState description={submittedKeyword ? '没有找到匹配的法规，请调整关键词或筛选条件。' : undefined} className="law-search-empty-state" /> : null}
+            {!loadFailed ? (
               <div className="law-search-pagination">
                 <DataTablePagination
                   isDisabled={loading}
@@ -1394,6 +1408,7 @@ function ImportActions({ config, subject, onImported, setError }) {
         throw new Error('导入文件没有可识别的数据行');
       }
       await importRecords(subject.name, records);
+      toast.success('目录导入成功', { timeout: 4000 });
       onImported?.();
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '导入目录失败');
@@ -1414,6 +1429,7 @@ function ImportActions({ config, subject, onImported, setError }) {
         records.push(await buildDocumentImportRecord(file, subject, config));
       }
       await Promise.all(records.map((record) => createRecord(record)));
+      toast.success('文档导入成功', { timeout: 4000 });
       onImported?.();
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '导入文档失败');
@@ -1878,7 +1894,8 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
   const listView = config?.list?.view || 'table';
   const [subject, setSubject] = useState(null);
   const [loadingSubject, setLoadingSubject] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [subjectReloadKey, setSubjectReloadKey] = useState(0);
   const [formOpen, setFormOpen] = useState(false);
   const [formRecord, setFormRecord] = useState(null);
   const [draft, setDraft] = useState({});
@@ -1905,7 +1922,7 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
       if (!cancelled) setLoadingSubject(false);
     });
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
-  }, [canLoadSubject, subjectName]);
+  }, [canLoadSubject, subjectName, subjectReloadKey]);
 
   const openCreate = (prefill = {}) => {
     if (config?.list?.create?.path) {
@@ -1937,6 +1954,7 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
       } else {
         await createRecord(payload);
       }
+      toast.success('保存成功', { timeout: 4000 });
       setFormOpen(false);
       setFormRecord(null);
       setDraft({});
@@ -1956,6 +1974,7 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
     try {
       await removeRecord(name);
       setRemovingRecord(null);
+      toast.success('记录已删除', { timeout: 4000 });
       setRefreshSignal((value) => value + 1);
     } catch (requestError) {
       setError(requestError?.message || '删除失败');
@@ -1963,7 +1982,7 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
   };
 
   if (!canLoadSubject) {
-    return <Alert status="warning"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>当前路径未指定业务对象</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert>;
+    return <LoadErrorState title="当前路径未指定业务对象" />;
   }
 
   if (loadingSubject) {
@@ -1971,7 +1990,7 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
   }
 
   if (!subject) {
-    return <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error || '对象加载失败'}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert>;
+    return <LoadErrorState title="对象加载失败" onRetry={() => setSubjectReloadKey((value) => value + 1)} />;
   }
 
   if (listView === 'audit_indicator_list' || listView === 'process_list') {
@@ -1991,13 +2010,12 @@ export default function LawSubjectPage() {
 
   return (
     <div className="rc-page-stack">
-      {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content></Alert> : null}
       {listView === 'column' ? <LawColumnView {...viewProps} /> : null}
       {listView === 'card' ? <LawCardView {...viewProps} /> : null}
       {listView === 'search' ? <LawSearchView {...viewProps} advanced /> : null}
       {listView === 'search_view' ? <LawSearchView {...viewProps} /> : null}
       {!['column', 'card', 'search', 'search_view'].includes(listView) ? <LawTableView {...viewProps} /> : null}
-      <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(removingRecord)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !deleting) setRemovingRecord(null); }} title="删除记录" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={deleting} onPress={() => setRemovingRecord(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={deleting} onPress={confirmRemove}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{removingRecord?.title || removingRecord?.name}”吗？</p>{error ? <p className="mt-3 text-danger" role="alert">{error}</p> : null}</XinyuanModal>
+      <XinyuanModal isOpen={Boolean(removingRecord)} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open && !deleting) setRemovingRecord(null); }} title="删除记录" footer={<><Button variant="secondary" isDisabled={deleting} onPress={() => setRemovingRecord(null)}>取消</Button><Button variant="danger" isPending={deleting} onPress={confirmRemove}>确认删除</Button></>}><p>确定删除“{removingRecord?.title || removingRecord?.name}”吗？</p></XinyuanModal>
       <SubjectRecordModal
         config={config}
         draft={draft}

src/pages/LawWorkbenchLayout.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import AppShell from '@/components/AppShell';
-import { Alert } from '@heroui/react';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { FileText, Search } from '@/components/AppIcons';
 import { APPLICATION_NAME, APP_NAME } from '@/config/ApplicationConfig';
 import { loadApplication } from '@/services/DataService';
@@ -47,11 +48,13 @@ export default function LawWorkbenchLayout() {
   const userInfo = useContext(UserContext);
   const [sidebarOpen, setSidebarOpen] = useState(true);
   const [application, setApplication] = useState(null);
-  const [applicationError, setApplicationError] = useState('');
+  const [applicationError, setApplicationError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [reloadKey, setReloadKey] = useState(0);
   const isLoadingApplication = !application && !applicationError;
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;
+    setApplicationError('');
     loadApplication(APPLICATION_NAME)
       .then((result) => {
         if (cancelled) return;
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ export default function LawWorkbenchLayout() {
         if (!cancelled) setApplicationError(error?.message || '应用配置加载失败');
       });
     return () => { cancelled = true; };
-  }, []);
+  }, [reloadKey]);
 
   const menuGroups = useMemo(() => [{
     title: application?.title || APP_NAME,
@@ -98,11 +101,7 @@ export default function LawWorkbenchLayout() {
       >
         {applicationError ? (
           <div className="rc-page-stack">
-            <Alert status="danger">
-              <Alert.Content>
-                <Alert.Description>{applicationError}</Alert.Description>
-              </Alert.Content>
-            </Alert>
+            <LoadErrorState title="应用配置加载失败" onRetry={() => setReloadKey((value) => value + 1)} />
           </div>
         ) : null}
         {application ? <Outlet /> : null}

src/pages/Login.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import xyLogoRed from '@/assets/identity/xy-logo-red.png';
 import xyLogoWhite from '@/assets/identity/xy-logo-white.png';
 import { APP_BASE_PATH, APP_NAME } from '@/config/ApplicationConfig';
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ import authService from '@/services/authService';
 import { getCaptcha, userLogin } from '@/services/DataService';
 import { SiteContext } from '@/wrapper/Site';
 import {
-  Alert,
   Button,
   Card,
   Input,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
   const [captchaData, setCaptchaData] = useState(null);
   const [captchaLoading, setCaptchaLoading] = useState(false);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
 
   const redirect = normalizeRedirect(searchParams.get('redirect'));
 
@@ -209,13 +209,6 @@ export default function LoginPage() {
                 </div>
               </div>
 
-              {error ? (
-                <Alert status="danger">
-                  <Alert.Content>
-                    <Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description>
-                  </Alert.Content>
-                </Alert>
-              ) : null}
 
               <Button
                 fullWidth

src/pages/RecordGraphPage.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import { useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { history, useLocation, useParams } from '@umijs/max';
 import { Button, Spinner } from '@heroui/react';
@@ -5,6 +6,7 @@ import { ArrowPathIcon } from '@/components/AppIcons';
 import HeroCheckbox from '@/components/HeroCheckbox';
 import XinyuanAutocomplete from '@/components/XinyuanAutocomplete';
 import RecordFlowGraph from '@/components/RecordFlowGraph/RecordFlowGraph';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { loadRecordGraph } from '@/services/RecordGraphService';
 import { ApplicationContext } from './LawWorkbenchLayout';
 
@@ -18,9 +20,9 @@ export default function RecordGraphPage() {
   const groupsKey = JSON.stringify(subjectConfig?.tag?.group?.record || []);
   const [data, setData] = useState(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
-  const [operationError, setOperationError] = useState('');
-  const [success, setSuccess] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [, setOperationError] = useFeedbackState('error');
+  const [, setSuccess] = useFeedbackState('success');
   const [centered, setCentered] = useState(false);
   const [refresh, setRefresh] = useState(0);
   const filterConfig = { _id: query.get('node'), department: query.get('dep'), tag: query.get('tag') };
@@ -59,8 +61,7 @@ export default function RecordGraphPage() {
       <HeroCheckbox isSelected={centered} onChange={setCentered}>居中</HeroCheckbox>
       <Button isIconOnly variant="secondary" aria-label="刷新关系图" isDisabled={loading} onPress={() => { setRefresh(value => value + 1); setOperationError(''); setSuccess(''); }}><ArrowPathIcon size={16} /></Button>
     </div>
-    {(error || operationError) && <div role="alert" className="flex items-center justify-center gap-3 p-3 text-danger">{error || operationError}<Button size="sm" variant="secondary" onPress={() => setRefresh(value => value + 1)}>重试</Button></div>}
-    {success && !operationError && <p role="status" className="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-success">{success}</p>}
+    {!loading && error ? <LoadErrorState title="关系图加载失败" onRetry={() => setRefresh(value => value + 1)} /> : null}
     <div className="relative min-h-0 flex-1">
       {loading ? <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center gap-2" role="status"><Spinner />正在加载关系图…</div> : !error && data ? <>
         <RecordFlowGraph key={`${subjectName}/${filterConfig._id}/${filterConfig.department}/${filterConfig.tag}/${centered}/${refresh}`}

src/pages/law-reference.business-flow.md

@@ -26,7 +26,16 @@
 
 ## 权限与异常
 
-请求统一复用 `record-api.md` 中的鉴权和错误处理。接口失败时保留当前页面草稿并在页面内显示错误；无记录时显示明确的空状态；路由无法解析 Subject 时不会发送 `undefined` 请求。
+请求统一复用 `record-api.md` 中的鉴权和错误处理。接口失败时保留当前页面草稿，通过全局操作提示显示具体错误；无记录时显示明确的空状态；路由无法解析 Subject 时不会发送 `undefined` 请求。
+
+### 接口与操作反馈（2026-10-08）
+
+- 登录、应用配置与切换、法规列表与搜索、编辑/删除弹窗、附件上传/移除、目录/文档导入、导出、指标及执行结果、关系图和通知入口统一使用根层 HeroUI Toast，不再显示常驻成功/失败横条。提示位于屏幕顶部中央，层级高于弹窗和移动侧栏，页面滚动不会遮挡。
+- 成功提示 4 秒、失败/警告提示 8 秒后自动消失；最前方提示提供始终可见的“关闭提示”按钮，使用 HeroUI `ghost` 图标按钮并参与提示内容布局，保留主题悬停和键盘焦点状态；后方堆叠提示隐藏关闭按钮，避免误点。最多同时显示 3 条，长错误信息可滚动阅读。相同请求重试后仍失败时再次显示提示。
+- 保存、上传、移除和删除失败保留弹窗、草稿及选择，关闭提示不会关闭弹窗或触发成功流程。成功后按原流程刷新数据或返回列表，并显示相应操作反馈。
+- 详情页通过顶部“编辑”进入编辑弹窗，点击“保存修改”后先校验当前 Subject 必填字段，再调用 `PUT /record/:name` 写入原有标题、正文和 `metadata`。保存期间禁用重复提交；接口成功后更新详情数据、关闭编辑弹窗，并由详情页显示“详情已保存。”成功提示，提示不会随弹窗关闭而消失。校验或接口失败时不显示成功提示，保留编辑弹窗和草稿。重新编辑、取消编辑、再次保存或切换记录时清除上一轮保存成功提示。
+- 对象、列表、搜索、详情、指标、关系图和通知加载失败保留独立失败状态，显示 EmptyState 和“重新加载”入口；提示关闭后不会显示“暂无数据”或无限加载。导入/导出、保存等操作失败不隐藏已经加载的数据。重新加载时清除旧失败状态，成功后恢复原数据视图。
+- 本次仅调整反馈和重试展示，沿用 `GET /subject/:name`、Record 查询/创建/更新/删除、搜索与通知的现有 service；业务对象和 metadata 字段协议不变。
 
 
 ## 六种配置视图与 streams-admin 对齐（2026-09-09）

src/pages/project_manager_xy/ApplicationSwitcherDialog.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import xinyuanLogo from '@/assets/identity/xy-logo-red.png';
 import {
   APP_NAME,
@@ -5,12 +6,11 @@ import {
 } from '@/config/ApplicationConfig';
 import { getApplications } from '@/services/DataService';
 import { EmptyStateSurface } from '@/components/DataTable';
-import { ExclamationTriangleIcon, MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@/components/AppIcons';
+import { MagnifyingGlassIcon } from '@/components/AppIcons';
 import { EmptyState } from '@heroui-pro/react/empty-state';
 import { ItemCard } from '@heroui-pro/react/item-card';
 import { ItemCardGroup } from '@heroui-pro/react/item-card-group';
 import {
-  Alert,
   Avatar,
   Chip,
   Modal,
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ export default function ApplicationSwitcherDialog({
   const [status, setStatus] = useState(
     fallbackApplications.length > 0 ? 'success' : 'idle',
   );
-  const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState('');
+  const [, setErrorMessage] = useFeedbackState('warning');
   const [applicationSearch, setApplicationSearch] = useState('');
   const currentApplicationName = useMemo(() => {
     return applications.find(isCurrentApplication)?.name || CURRENT_APPLICATION_NAME;
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ export default function ApplicationSwitcherDialog({
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isOpen) {
       setApplicationSearch('');
+      setErrorMessage('');
       return;
     }
 
@@ -443,12 +444,6 @@ export default function ApplicationSwitcherDialog({
                 offset={12}
                 size={24}
               >
-                {status === 'error' && errorMessage ? (
-                  <Alert className="mb-4" status="warning">
-                    <Alert.Indicator><ExclamationTriangleIcon size={20} /></Alert.Indicator>
-                    <Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{errorMessage}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content>
-                  </Alert>
-                ) : null}
 
                 {status === 'loading' && applications.length === 0 ? (
                   <LoadingSkeleton />

src/pages/project_manager_xy/notifications/NotificationListPage.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import { Bell, Close, MagnifyingGlassIcon, OpenExternal } from '@/components/AppIcons';
 import { DataTablePagination } from '@/components/DataTable';
 import { UserContext } from '@/wrapper/Auth';
 import { EmptyState } from '@heroui-pro/react/empty-state';
-import { Alert, Avatar, Button, Card, Chip, SearchField, Spinner, Tabs, toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import { Avatar, Button, Card, Chip, SearchField, Spinner, Tabs, toast } from '@heroui/react';
+import LoadErrorState from '@/components/LoadErrorState';
 import { useCallback, useContext, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { history } from 'umi';
 import {
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ export default function NotificationListPage() {
   const [total, setTotal] = useState(0);
   const [unread, setUnread] = useState(0);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [error, setError] = useState('');
+  const [error, setError] = useFeedbackState('error');
   const [busyKey, setBusyKey] = useState('');
   const [reloadKey, setReloadKey] = useState(0);
 
@@ -103,8 +105,8 @@ export default function NotificationListPage() {
   const refresh = useCallback(() => setReloadKey((value) => value + 1), []);
   const run = useCallback(async (key, operation, message) => {
     setBusyKey(key);
-    try { await operation(); toast.success(message, { timeout: 3000 }); refresh(); return true; }
-    catch (operationError) { toast.danger(operationError?.message || '操作失败，请稍后重试', { timeout: 4000 }); return false; }
+    try { await operation(); toast.success(message, { timeout: 4000 }); refresh(); return true; }
+    catch (operationError) { toast.danger(operationError?.message || '操作失败，请稍后重试', { timeout: 8000 }); return false; }
     finally { setBusyKey(''); }
   }, [refresh]);
 
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ export default function NotificationListPage() {
       if (target.external) window.open(target.href, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
       else history.push(target.href);
       refresh();
-    } catch (operationError) { toast.danger(operationError?.message || '无法打开通知关联流程', { timeout: 4000 }); }
+    } catch (operationError) { toast.danger(operationError?.message || '无法打开通知关联流程', { timeout: 8000 }); }
     finally { setBusyKey(''); }
   }, [refresh, userInfo?._id]);
 
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ export default function NotificationListPage() {
           <Tabs.ListContainer><Tabs.List aria-label="通知状态">{READ_OPTIONS.map((option) => <Tabs.Tab id={option.key} key={option.key}>{option.label}<Tabs.Indicator /></Tabs.Tab>)}</Tabs.List></Tabs.ListContainer>
         </Tabs>
       </div>
-      {error ? <Alert status="danger"><Alert.Content><Alert.Description>{error}</Alert.Description></Alert.Content><Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onPress={refresh}>重试</Button></Alert> : null}
+      {!loading && error ? <LoadErrorState title="通知加载失败" onRetry={refresh} /> : null}
       {loading && items.length === 0 ? <div className="flex min-h-64 items-center justify-center"><Spinner size="sm" /></div> : null}
       {!loading && !error && items.length === 0 ? <EmptyState className="min-h-64" size="md"><EmptyState.Media><Bell size={22} /></EmptyState.Media><EmptyState.Header><EmptyState.Title>{category === 'todo' ? '暂无待办通知' : '暂无通知消息'}</EmptyState.Title><EmptyState.Description>{keyword ? '没有找到匹配的通知，请调整搜索条件。' : readStatus === 'unread' ? '当前没有未读通知。' : '新的通知会显示在这里。'}</EmptyState.Description></EmptyState.Header></EmptyState> : null}
       {items.length > 0 ? <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-3" aria-busy={loading}>{items.map((item) => <NotificationItem category={category} currentUserId={userInfo?._id} isBusy={busyKey === item.name} key={item.name || item._id} notification={item} onAction={(notification, action) => run(notification.name, () => executeNotificationAction(notification, action), '待办已处理')} onMarkRead={(notification) => run(notification.name, () => markNotificationRead(notification.name), '已标记为已读')} onOpenTarget={openTarget} />)}</div> : null}

src/tailwind.css

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 @import "./design-system/theme.css";
 @import "./design-system/tokens.css";
 @import "./design-system/shell.css";
+@import "./design-system/feedback.css";
 
 /* Keep Tailwind's watcher scoped to authored source. Umi's generated .umi
  * files and hot-update artifacts must not trigger a CSS rebuild loop. */

src/wrapper/Site.jsx

+import useFeedbackState from '@/hooks/useFeedbackState';
 import { getSystemInfo } from '@/services/DataService';
 import { APP_NAME } from '@/config/ApplicationConfig';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ export default function SiteWrapper() {
   const [siteInfo, setSiteInfo] = useState(null);
   const [metadata, setMetadata] = useState(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
-  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState('');
+  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useFeedbackState('error');
 
   useEffect(() => {
     let cancelled = false;